Principle 1 of 10

Trustlessness

No single party can alter the ledger without meeting the Byzantine fault threshold.

Trustlessness is the definitional property of a distributed ledger. A ledger that requires trust in a central party is a database with extra steps. Every other principle in the ProtoLedger standard is a mechanism for making trustlessness real rather than rhetorical.

Scoring Rubric

Score Criteria
7–10 BFT proven (f < n/3), no trusted setup, no admin keys, no foundation-controlled upgrade mechanism.
4–6 BFT proven but upgrade path controlled by a multisig foundation wallet.
0–3 Admin keys exist that can alter state unilaterally.

Data Sources

  • On-chain validator set composition
  • Protocol specification review
  • Admin key audits

How Each Chain Scores on P1

Read the full specification in ProtoLedger Core v1.0 →